Solenodinium leptotaenia

Super Group: 
Alveolata
Phylum: 
Dinophyta
Class: 
Syndinea
Order: 
Syndiniales
Genus: 
Solenodinium
Species: 
leptotaenia
Authority: 
Hovasse & Brown 1953

Diagnosis

Diagnosis_Genus: Solenodinium Chatton 1923. Intracapsular parasites of thalassicoles, forming digitated plasmodia invading the host endoplasma. V-shaped chromosome typical for Syndiniales during sporogenesis.

Diagnosis_Species: S. leptotaenia Hovasse & Brown 1953. Young trophont produced short discontinuous digitations inside the endoplasm, oriented from the interior to the exterior of the capsule, but that do not cross the host nucleus. Trichocysts present in the plasmodium. Nuclei are sparse and arranged in 1-2 files inside digitations. Plasmodia and nuclei increase in size and number, whilst the nucleus often disappear. Sporogenesis produced two types of spores (macro- and microspores), but only one type was observed per infection. V-shaped chromosome (5 in total).
 

Type species

The type species for this genus is Solenodinium fallax.

Type illustration / Type locality / Type specimen

Type host: Thalassicolla nucleata
Tyoe locality: Naples

Ecology

Substrate: endozoic
Salinity: marine

Life cycle

Generation: <1 month
Reproduction_mode: asexual
Symbiont: horizontal

Feeding behaviour

Parasitism
Osmotrophy

Mode of locomotion

Flagellum_spore:2

Observation site(s)

HOSTS

Displaying 1 - 1 of 1
Association with... Region origin Name of site In reference...
Thalassicolla nucleata Gulf of Naples
Hovasse R, Brown EM (1953) Contribution à la connaissance des radiolaires et de leurs parasites syndiniens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Biologie Animale Tome XV:405-437.