Euchitonia elegans-furcata

Super Group: 
Chromista
Phylum: 
Radiozoa
Class: 
Polycystina
Order: 
Spumellaria
Family: 
Spongodiscidae
Genus: 
Euchitonia
Species: 
elegans-furcata
Authority: 
(Ehrenberg) Haeckel, 1887

Diagnosis

Shell bilaterally symmetrical with 3 arms of approximately equal length, elliptical in cross section. Arms arise from a central structure composed of 2 inner spherical shells and an outer oblate spheroidal shell, all quite smooth and connected by numerous, discontinuous, radial beams. In addition, there is an outer ring of mesh in the plane of the shell which is normally oriented perpendicular to the microscope axis. This central structure is the same as that of Amphirhopalum ypsilon. Arms fairly heavy, increasing in breadth distally and having a blunt or irregularly rounded termination; sometimes with 1-3 slender terminal spines. Proximally arms appear chambered, but a rather dense mesh of subcircular pores generally obscures distal chambers, and gives arms a spongy appearance. Paired arms form the smaller angle opposite odd arm and often curve slightly towards each other. A patagium may or may not be present. Specimens having a well-developed patagium are rare, and examination of it has not been sufficiently extensive to warrant any general conclusions. Usually, patagium shows partial development or, often, only a few initial branches are present. In other specimens there is no indication of a patagium forming

Observation site(s)

SYMBIONTS

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Association with... Region origin Name of site In reference...
Gymnoxanthella radiolaria Okinawa Island Site 990528