Hippopus hippopus

Super Group: 
Eukaryota
Phylum: 
Mollusca
Class: 
Bivalvia
Order: 
Cardiida
Family: 
Cardiidae
Genus: 
Hippopus
Species: 
hippopus
Authority: 
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonym(s): 
Chama asinus Barbut, 1788
Chama hippopus Linnaeus, 1758
Hippopus brassica Bosc, 1801
Hippopus equinus Mörch, 1853
Hippopus maculatus Lamarck, 1801
Tridachnes ungula Röding, 1798

Diagnosis

Original diagnosis :  Solid shell, thick and heavy; equivalve, inequilateral, strongly inflated and longer than high (maximum length 40 cm, commonly 20 cm). Umbo position is in midline. Outline of shell fan-shape; posterior and ventral margin meet at an angle less than 900 ; anterior and ventral margin meet an angle less than 900 ; posterioventral and anterioventral margin meet at an angle more than 900 . Hinge with 1 ridge-like cardinal tooth, 2 lateral teeth on right valve, 1 lateral tooth on left valve. Pallial line presence but no pallial sinus; 1 adductor muscle scar. Outer surface sculptured with 9 to 14 large radial fold with 2 to 3 small rib-like at each interstices; anteriodorsal margin with interlocking crenulations, byssal orifice presence on anteriodorsal area but without byssal gape. Inner margin with irregular crenulations correspond with the sculpture of outer surface. Coloration on outer surface whitish, irregular reddish blotches arranged in irregular concentric bands; inner surface porcelaneous white. Inhalent siphon without tentacles.

Ecology

Distribution. Tropical eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific, from Andaman Islands to eastern Melanesia; north to southern Japan and south to Queensland

Original description

Observation site(s)

SYMBIONTS

Displaying 1 - 13 of 13
Association with... Region origin Name of site In reference...
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium sp.
Symbiodinium microadriaticum Maine West Boothbay Harbor
Wilcox TP (1998) Large-Subunit Ribosomal RNA Systematics of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates: Morphology Does Not Recapitulate Phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:436 - 448. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1998.0546